Gear Ratio Calculator
Gear Ratio is evaluated from Driver Gear Teeth, Driven Gear Teeth and Input Speed. The calculation reports Gear Ratio, Output Speed and Output Torque.
Results
About the Gear Ratio Calculator
The calculator uses a multi formula configuration. Each reported value is read as a direct evaluation of the stored rules with the declared field formats and units.
Formula basis:
GR = N_driven / N_driving = ω_in / ω_out
Output RPM = Input RPM / GR
Output Torque = Input Torque x GR
Power (kW) = Torque(N·m) x ω(rad/s) = T(ft·lb) x 1.35582 x 2piN/60
(1 ft·lb = 1.35582 N·m)
Interpret the outputs in the order shown by the result fields. Optional inputs affect only the outputs that depend on those variables.
Formula & How It Works
The calculation applies the following relations exactly as recorded in the metadata: GR = N_driven / N_driving = ω_in / ω_out Output RPM = Input RPM / GR Output Torque = Input Torque x GR Power (kW) = Torque(N·m) x ω(rad/s) = T(ft·lb) x 1.35582 x 2piN/60 (1 ft·lb = 1.35582 N·m) Each output field is produced by substituting the supplied inputs into the relevant relation and then applying the declared rounding or text format.
Worked Examples
Example 1: Electric Motor Gear Reducer
Inputs
With Driver Gear Teeth = 20, Driven Gear Teeth = 100, Input Speed = 1,750 and Input Torque = 14.3 as the stated inputs, the result is Gear Ratio = 5:1, Output Speed = 350 RPM and Output Torque = 71.5 ft·lb. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 2: Ford F-150 Rear Axle
Inputs
With Input Speed = 1,800, Input Torque = 400 and OR: Known Gear Ratio = 3.73 as the stated inputs, the result is Gear Ratio = 3.73:1, Output Speed = 482.6 RPM and Output Torque = 1,492 ft·lb. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 3: Bicycle Gear Calculation
Inputs
With Driver Gear Teeth = 50, Driven Gear Teeth = 14, Input Speed = 90 and Input Torque = 25 as the stated inputs, the result is Gear Ratio = 0.28:1, Output Speed = 321.4 RPM and Output Torque = 7 ft·lb. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 4: Wind Turbine Gearbox
Inputs
With Input Speed = 15, Input Torque = 800,000 and OR: Known Gear Ratio = 100 as the stated inputs, the result is Gear Ratio = 100:1, Output Speed = 0.2 RPM and Output Torque = 80,000,000 ft·lb. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Common Use Cases
- Calculate output RPM after gear reduction
- Find torque multiplication for a gear pair
- Determine gear ratio needed for a target output speed