Pump Power Calculator

Pump Power is evaluated from Flow Rate, Total Head and Pump Efficiency. The calculation reports Hydraulic Power, Shaft / Brake HP Required and Shaft Power.

Results

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About the Pump Power Calculator

Pump Power is treated here as a quantitative relation between Flow Rate, Total Head, Pump Efficiency and Fluid Specific Gravity and Hydraulic Power, Shaft / Brake HP Required, Shaft Power and Hydraulic Power.

The calculator uses a multi formula configuration. Each reported value is read as a direct evaluation of the stored rules with the declared field formats and units.

Formula basis:
WHP = Q(GPM) x H(ft) x SG / 3960
BHP = WHP / η
Motor HP = BHP / 0.90 (round up to next NEMA size)
SI: Power (kW) = ρ x g x Q x H / 1000 / η
For water: P(kW) = 9.81 x Q(m^3/s) x H(m) / η

Interpret the outputs in the order shown by the result fields. Optional inputs affect only the outputs that depend on those variables.

Formula & How It Works

The calculation applies the following relations exactly as recorded in the metadata:

WHP = Q(GPM) x H(ft) x SG / 3960
BHP = WHP / η
Motor HP = BHP / 0.90 (round up to next NEMA size)
SI: Power (kW) = ρ x g x Q x H / 1000 / η
For water: P(kW) = 9.81 x Q(m^3/s) x H(m) / η

Each output field is produced by substituting the supplied inputs into the relevant relation and then applying the declared rounding or text format.

Worked Examples

Example 1: Residential Pool Pump

Inputs

flow_gpm: 75 head_ft: 45 efficiency: 72 fluid_sg: 1
Hydraulic Power: 0.852 HP. Shaft / Brake HP Required: 1.184 HP. Shaft Power: 0.883 kW. Hydraulic Power: 0.636 kW. Recommended Motor Size: 2 HP

With Flow Rate = 75, Total Head = 45, Pump Efficiency = 72 and Fluid Specific Gravity = 1 as the stated inputs, the result is Hydraulic Power = 0.852 HP, Shaft / Brake HP Required = 1.184 HP and Shaft Power = 0.883 kW. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.

Example 2: Municipal Booster Pump Station

Inputs

flow_gpm: 2000 head_ft: 120 efficiency: 80 fluid_sg: 1
Hydraulic Power: 60.606 HP. Shaft / Brake HP Required: 75.758 HP. Shaft Power: 56.492 kW. Hydraulic Power: 45.194 kW. Recommended Motor Size: 85 HP

With Flow Rate = 2,000, Total Head = 120, Pump Efficiency = 80 and Fluid Specific Gravity = 1 as the stated inputs, the result is Hydraulic Power = 60.606 HP, Shaft / Brake HP Required = 75.758 HP and Shaft Power = 56.492 kW. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.

Example 3: Agricultural Irrigation Pump — Lifting from Well

Inputs

flow_gpm: 300 head_ft: 250 efficiency: 75 fluid_sg: 1
Hydraulic Power: 18.939 HP. Shaft / Brake HP Required: 25.253 HP. Shaft Power: 18.831 kW. Hydraulic Power: 14.123 kW. Recommended Motor Size: 29 HP

With Flow Rate = 300, Total Head = 250, Pump Efficiency = 75 and Fluid Specific Gravity = 1 as the stated inputs, the result is Hydraulic Power = 18.939 HP, Shaft / Brake HP Required = 25.253 HP and Shaft Power = 18.831 kW. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.

Example 4: Seawater Desalination Feed Pump

Inputs

flow_gpm: 500 head_ft: 800 efficiency: 78 fluid_sg: 1.025
Hydraulic Power: 103.535 HP. Shaft / Brake HP Required: 132.738 HP. Shaft Power: 98.982 kW. Hydraulic Power: 77.206 kW. Recommended Motor Size: 148 HP

With Flow Rate = 500, Total Head = 800, Pump Efficiency = 78 and Fluid Specific Gravity = 1.025 as the stated inputs, the result is Hydraulic Power = 103.535 HP, Shaft / Brake HP Required = 132.738 HP and Shaft Power = 98.982 kW. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.

Common Use Cases

  • Calculate horsepower needed to pump water to a certain height
  • Find hydraulic power for a given flow rate and head
  • Determine pump motor size for irrigation or industrial use