System of Linear Equations Solver (2×2)
System of Linear Equations Solver (2 x 2) is evaluated from a₁, b₁ and c₁. The calculation reports x, y and Determinant.
Results
About the System of Linear Equations Solver (2×2)
The calculator uses a multi formula configuration. Each reported value is read as a direct evaluation of the stored rules with the declared field formats and units.
Formula basis:
D = a1 x b2 - a2 x b1
x = (c1 x b2 - c2 x b1) / D
y = (a1 x c2 - a2 x c1) / D
Interpret the outputs in the order shown by the result fields. Optional inputs affect only the outputs that depend on those variables.
Formula & How It Works
The calculation applies the following relations exactly as recorded in the metadata: D = a1 x b2 - a2 x b1 x = (c1 x b2 - c2 x b1) / D y = (a1 x c2 - a2 x c1) / D Each output field is produced by substituting the supplied inputs into the relevant relation and then applying the declared rounding or text format.
Worked Examples
Example 1: Supply & Demand Equilibrium
Inputs
With a₁ = 2, b₁ = 1, c₁ = 8 and a₂ = 1 as the stated inputs, the result is x = 2.2, y = 3.6 and Determinant = 5. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 2: Mixture Problem — Alloy Percentages
Inputs
With a₁ = 1, b₁ = 1, c₁ = 100 and a₂ = 0.3 as the stated inputs, the result is x = 37.5, y = 62.5 and Determinant = 0.4. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 3: Two Jobs — Hours Worked
Inputs
With a₁ = 12, b₁ = 8, c₁ = 280 and a₂ = 10 as the stated inputs, the result is x = 14, y = 14 and Determinant = 100. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 4: No Solution — Inconsistent System
Inputs
With a₁ = 2, b₁ = 4, c₁ = 8 and a₂ = 1 as the stated inputs, the result is Determinant = 0 and System Type = No solution (inconsistent - parallel lines). Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Common Use Cases
- Solve two simultaneous equations for x and y
- Find intersection of two lines
- Solve mixture and rate problems algebraically
- Solve supply and demand equilibrium