Sphere Calculator

Sphere is evaluated from Radius. The calculation reports Volume, Surface Area and Diameter.

Results

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About the Sphere Calculator

Sphere is treated here as a quantitative relation between Radius and Volume, Surface Area, Diameter and Circumference.

The calculator uses a multi formula configuration. Each reported value is read as a direct evaluation of the stored rules with the declared field formats and units.

Formula basis:
V = (4/3)pir^3: the sphere fills 2/3 of the circumscribed cylinder. SA = 4pir^2: equal to four times the area of a great circle.

Interpret the outputs in the order shown by the result fields. Optional inputs affect only the outputs that depend on those variables.

Formula & How It Works

The calculation applies the following relations exactly as recorded in the metadata:

V = (4/3)pir^3: the sphere fills 2/3 of the circumscribed cylinder. SA = 4pir^2: equal to four times the area of a great circle.

Each output field is produced by substituting the supplied inputs into the relevant relation and then applying the declared rounding or text format.

Worked Examples

Example 1: Basketball (radius ≈ 4.7 inches)

Inputs

radius: 4.7
Volume: 434.8928 cubic units. Surface Area: 277.5911 sq units. Diameter: 9.4 units. Circumference: 29.531 units

With Radius = 4.7 as the stated inputs, the result is Volume = 434.8928 cubic units, Surface Area = 277.5911 sq units and Diameter = 9.4 units. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.

Example 2: Earth's mean radius (6,371 km)

Inputs

radius: 6371
Volume: 1,083,206,916,845.7535 cubic units. Surface Area: 510,064,471.9098 sq units. Diameter: 12,742 units. Circumference: 40,030.1736 units

With Radius = 6,371 as the stated inputs, the result is Volume = 1,083,206,916,845.7535 cubic units, Surface Area = 510,064,471.9098 sq units and Diameter = 12,742 units. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.

Example 3: Ping pong ball (radius = 20 mm)

Inputs

radius: 20
Volume: 33,510.3216 cubic units. Surface Area: 5,026.5482 sq units. Diameter: 40 units. Circumference: 125.6637 units

With Radius = 20 as the stated inputs, the result is Volume = 33,510.3216 cubic units, Surface Area = 5,026.5482 sq units and Diameter = 40 units. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.

Example 4: Water tank (radius = 3 feet)

Inputs

radius: 3
Volume: 113.0973 cubic units. Surface Area: 113.0973 sq units. Diameter: 6 units. Circumference: 18.8496 units

With Radius = 3 as the stated inputs, the result is Volume = 113.0973 cubic units, Surface Area = 113.0973 sq units and Diameter = 6 units. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.

Common Use Cases

  • Calculate sphere volume from radius
  • Find surface area of a sphere
  • Compute diameter and circumference of sphere