Slope-Intercept Form Calculator
Slope-Intercept Form is evaluated from Point 1 - x₁, Point 1 - y₁ and Point 2 - x₂. The calculation reports Slope, Y-Intercept and X-Intercept.
Results
About the Slope-Intercept Form Calculator
The calculator uses a multi formula configuration. Each reported value is read as a direct evaluation of the stored rules with the declared field formats and units.
Formula basis:
Slope = rise/run = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁). Y-intercept: plug slope and one point into y = mx + b, solve for b.
Interpret the outputs in the order shown by the result fields. Optional inputs affect only the outputs that depend on those variables.
Formula & How It Works
The calculation applies the following relations exactly as recorded in the metadata: Slope = rise/run = (y₂ - y₁)/(x₂ - x₁). Y-intercept: plug slope and one point into y = mx + b, solve for b. Each output field is produced by substituting the supplied inputs into the relevant relation and then applying the declared rounding or text format.
Worked Examples
Example 1: Points (1, 3) and (4, 9)
Inputs
With Point 1 - x₁ = 1, Point 1 - y₁ = 3, Point 2 - x₂ = 4 and Point 2 - y₂ = 9 as the stated inputs, the result is Slope = 2, Y-Intercept = 1 and X-Intercept = -0.5. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 2: Points (-2, 5) and (3, -5) — negative slope
Inputs
With Point 1 - x₁ = -2, Point 1 - y₁ = 5, Point 2 - x₂ = 3 and Point 2 - y₂ = -5 as the stated inputs, the result is Slope = -2, Y-Intercept = 1 and X-Intercept = 0.5. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 3: Points (0, -4) and (6, 0) — x and y intercepts given
Inputs
With Point 1 - x₁ = 0, Point 1 - y₁ = -4, Point 2 - x₂ = 6 and Point 2 - y₂ = 0 as the stated inputs, the result is Slope = 0.6667, Y-Intercept = -4 and X-Intercept = 6. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 4: Points (2, 2) and (5, 2) — horizontal line
Inputs
With Point 1 - x₁ = 2, Point 1 - y₁ = 2, Point 2 - x₂ = 5 and Point 2 - y₂ = 2 as the stated inputs, the result is Slope = 0, Y-Intercept = 2 and X-Intercept = inf. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Common Use Cases
- Find y = mx + b equation from two points
- Calculate slope and y-intercept
- Convert standard form to slope-intercept form