Doppler Effect Calculator
Doppler Effect is evaluated from Source Frequency, Speed of Sound and Source Velocity. The calculation reports Observed Frequency, Frequency Shift and Observed Wavelength.
Results
About the Doppler Effect Calculator
The calculator uses a multi formula configuration. Each reported value is read as a direct evaluation of the stored rules with the declared field formats and units.
Formula basis:
f_obs = f₀ x (v + v_o) / (v + v_s)
v_s: positive = source moving away, negative = approaching
v_o: positive = observer moving toward source, negative = moving away
For source approaching (v_s = -v_s_speed): denominator decreases → f_obs > f₀
For source receding (v_s = +v_s_speed): denominator increases → f_obs < f₀
Interpret the outputs in the order shown by the result fields. Optional inputs affect only the outputs that depend on those variables.
Formula & How It Works
The calculation applies the following relations exactly as recorded in the metadata: f_obs = f₀ x (v + v_o) / (v + v_s) v_s: positive = source moving away, negative = approaching v_o: positive = observer moving toward source, negative = moving away For source approaching (v_s = -v_s_speed): denominator decreases → f_obs > f₀ For source receding (v_s = +v_s_speed): denominator increases → f_obs < f₀ Each output field is produced by substituting the supplied inputs into the relevant relation and then applying the declared rounding or text format.
Worked Examples
Example 1: Ambulance Siren Passing — Approach vs. Recede
Inputs
With Source Frequency = 700, Speed of Sound = 343, Source Velocity = -30 and Observer Velocity = 0 as the stated inputs, the result is Observed Frequency = 767.09 Hz, Frequency Shift = 67.09 Hz and Observed Wavelength = 0.44714 m. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 2: Police Radar Speed Calculation
Inputs
With Source Frequency = 24,125,000,000, Speed of Sound = 299,792,458, Source Velocity = -29.06 and Observer Velocity = 0 as the stated inputs, the result is Observed Frequency = 24,125,002,338.53 Hz, Frequency Shift = 2,338.53 Hz and Observed Wavelength = 0.01243 m. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 3: Train Whistle at Grade Crossing
Inputs
With Source Frequency = 392, Speed of Sound = 343, Source Velocity = -22.35 and Observer Velocity = 0 as the stated inputs, the result is Observed Frequency = 419.32 Hz, Frequency Shift = 27.32 Hz and Observed Wavelength = 0.81798 m. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Example 4: Moving Observer — Highway Chase
Inputs
With Source Frequency = 1,000, Speed of Sound = 343, Source Velocity = 0 and Observer Velocity = 13.41 as the stated inputs, the result is Observed Frequency = 1,039.1 Hz, Frequency Shift = 39.1 Hz and Observed Wavelength = 0.33009 m. Each value corresponds to the declared output fields.
Common Use Cases
- Calculate frequency shift heard as a train passes
- Understand how police radar guns measure speed
- Find the observed pitch of an ambulance siren approaching